Editor's Note: Deontology comes from a Greek word (deon) meaning 'obligation' or 'duty.' It is an approach to ethics that focuses on the rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, as opposed to the rightness or wrongness of the consequences of those actions.]
FOR DEONTOLOGY IN TOURISM AND THE TRAVEL PRESS
By Bernadette Bonnetain-Roux & Jacques Campe
The tourism industry has become a key economic factor in today's world, with consequences raising the question of its deontology. Some points worth reflection automatically come to mind, in the light of the deep changes that will affect our behavior in the future, in terms of our attitude towards Nature and the economy as a whole.
Tourism must thrive in the best interest of all populations, protecting our planet from as much pollution as humanly possible within the frame of sustainable progress. All forms of transportation, as well as hotel, amusement and cultural infrastructures should limit energy consumption at all levels and refuse should be collected and duly recycled, regardless of its origin.
We must meet the new challenges without delay and initiate an all-embracing fight against wastes of any kind.
Traveling is a right that comes with duties. A tourist should respect the population and its environment, avoiding collection of "souvenirs", interference with local customs, support of mendicity and sexually- motivated travel.
A tourist should never impose his values and demeanor on local people, nor contribute to the degradation of the environment. She or he must also abide by the provisions of all regulations pertaining to the preservation of endangered species, including in terms of gastronomy.
Activities potentially harmful to ecosystems, such as building installations in a natural settings, shooting, hunting, fishing, quad driving, etc., should be kept under tight control and regulations strictly enforced.
The specialized press has a particular role to play. While fulfilling its mission with rigorous objectivity, it should not only be a relay for tourist offices in describing the highlights of various destinations. It should also cover some sensitive fields to which the traveler will be exposed in every country, such as the social, ecological, political and sanitary situations, risks and dangers, etc. That task implies a strict respect of the journalistic deontology.
As every economic activity, the tourism industry and travel journalists alike must contribute to the well-being and enrichment of the populations. A local and international debate should take place soonest on the responsibility of all involved parties.
(AFJET - Excerpts from a note by the President of the Ethics Committee (Felicio Rodriguez)
|